Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Melihat Status BIOS Di Linux

Pada sistem GNU/Linux, kita bisa melihat berbagai parameter sistem BIOS dengan menggunakan perintah dmidecode dengan menggunakan superuser/root. Selain perintah itu, bisa juga kita gunakan command biosdecode

Praktek :

Untuk mengeksekusi perintah tersebut diatas, ketikkan saja di terminal.

sudo dmidecode


atau

sudo biosdecode


Lihat hasilnya :

Dengan dmidecode



joherujo@jo:~$ sudo dmidecode
[sudo] password for joherujo:
# dmidecode 2.9
SMBIOS 2.4 present.
38 structures occupying 1179 bytes.
Table at 0x000F0100.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
    Vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
    Version: F4
    Release Date: 07/22/2009
    Address: 0xE0000
    Runtime Size: 128 kB
    ROM Size: 1024 kB
    Characteristics:
        PCI is supported
        PNP is supported
        APM is supported
        BIOS is upgradeable
        BIOS shadowing is allowed
        Boot from CD is supported
        Selectable boot is supported
        EDD is supported
        5.25"/360 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/720 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
        8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
        Serial services are supported (int 14h)
        Printer services are supported (int 17h)
        CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
        ACPI is supported
        USB legacy is supported
        LS-120 boot is supported
        ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported
        BIOS boot specification is supported
        Targeted content distribution is supported

Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
    Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
    Product Name: G41M-ES2L
    Version: 
    Serial Number: 
    UUID: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-00241DED6500
    Wake-up Type: Power Switch
    SKU Number: 
    Family: 

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 8 bytes
Base Board Information
    Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
    Product Name: G41M-ES2L
    Version: x.x
    Serial Number: 

Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 17 bytes
Chassis Information
    Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
    Type: Desktop
    Lock: Not Present
    Version: 
    Serial Number: 
    Asset Tag: 
    Boot-up State: Unknown
    Power Supply State: Unknown
    Thermal State: Unknown
    Security Status: Unknown
    OEM Information: 0x00000000

Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 35 bytes
Processor Information
    Socket Designation: Socket 775
    Type: Central Processor
    Family: Other
    Manufacturer: Intel
    ID: 7A 06 01 00 FF FB EB BF
    Version: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU
    Voltage: 1.0 V
    External Clock: 266 MHz
    Max Speed: 4000 MHz
    Current Speed: 2266 MHz
    Status: Populated, Enabled
    Upgrade: Socket 478
    L1 Cache Handle: 0x000A
    L2 Cache Handle: 0x000B
    L3 Cache Handle: Not Provided
    Serial Number: 
    Asset Tag: 
    Part Number: 

Handle 0x0005, DMI type 5, 24 bytes
Memory Controller Information
    Error Detecting Method: 8-bit Parity
    Error Correcting Capabilities:
        None
    Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave
    Current Interleave: One-way Interleave
    Maximum Memory Module Size: 1024 MB
    Maximum Total Memory Size: 4096 MB
    Supported Speeds:
        Other
    Supported Memory Types:
        Other
    Memory Module Voltage: 5.0 V
    Associated Memory Slots: 4
        0x0006
        0x0007
        0x0008
        0x0009
    Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities:
        None

Handle 0x0006, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A0
    Bank Connections: 1
    Current Speed: Unknown
    Type: Other
    Installed Size: 2048 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Enabled Size: 2048 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Error Status: OK

Handle 0x0007, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A1
    Bank Connections: 2
    Current Speed: Unknown
    Type: Unknown
    Installed Size: Not Installed
    Enabled Size: Not Installed
    Error Status: OK

Handle 0x0008, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A2
    Bank Connections: 3
    Current Speed: Unknown
    Type: Unknown
    Installed Size: Not Installed
    Enabled Size: Not Installed
    Error Status: OK

Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A3
    Bank Connections: 4
    Current Speed: Unknown
    Type: Unknown
    Installed Size: Not Installed
    Enabled Size: Not Installed
    Error Status: OK

Handle 0x000A, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
    Socket Designation: Internal Cache
    Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
    Operational Mode: Write Back
    Location: Internal
    Installed Size: 23933 KB
    Maximum Size: 23933 KB
    Supported SRAM Types:
        Synchronous
    Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
    Speed: Unknown
    Error Correction Type: Unknown
    System Type: Unknown
    Associativity: Unknown

Handle 0x000B, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
    Socket Designation: External Cache
    Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
    Operational Mode: Write Back
    Location: Internal
    Installed Size: 0 KB
    Maximum Size: 2048 KB
    Supported SRAM Types:
        Synchronous
    Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
    Speed: Unknown
    Error Correction Type: Unknown
    System Type: Unknown
    Associativity: Unknown

Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: PRIMARY IDE
    Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: None
    Port Type: Other

Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: SECONDARY IDE
    Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: None
    Port Type: Other

Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: FDD
    Internal Connector Type: On Board Floppy
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: None
    Port Type: 8251 FIFO Compatible

Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: COM1
    Internal Connector Type: 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: DB-9 male
    Port Type: Serial Port 16450 Compatible

Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: COM2
    Internal Connector Type: 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: DB-9 male
    Port Type: Serial Port 16450 Compatible

Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: LPT1
    Internal Connector Type: DB-25 female
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: DB-25 female
    Port Type: Parallel Port ECP/EPP

Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: Keyboard
    Internal Connector Type: Other
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: PS/2
    Port Type: Keyboard Port

Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: PS/2 Mouse
    Internal Connector Type: PS/2
    External Reference Designator: Detected
    External Connector Type: PS/2
    Port Type: Mouse Port

Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: USB
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: USB
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: 
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Handle 0x0016, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
    Designation: PCI
    Type: 32-bit PCI
    Current Usage: Available
    Length: Long
    ID: 0
    Characteristics:
        5.0 V is provided
        3.3 V is provided
        PME signal is supported
        SMBus signal is supported

Handle 0x0017, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
    Designation: PCI
    Type: 32-bit PCI
    Current Usage: Available
    Length: Long
    ID: 1
    Characteristics:
        5.0 V is provided
        3.3 V is provided
        PME signal is supported
        SMBus signal is supported

Handle 0x0018, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
    Installable Languages: 3
        n|US|iso8859-1
        n|US|iso8859-1
        r|CA|iso8859-1
    Currently Installed Language: n|US|iso8859-1

Handle 0x0019, DMI type 16, 15 bytes
Physical Memory Array
    Location: System Board Or Motherboard
    Use: System Memory
    Error Correction Type: None
    Maximum Capacity: 4 GB
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Number Of Devices: 4

Handle 0x001A, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0x0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: 64 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 2048 MB
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A0
    Bank Locator: Bank0/1
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: None
    Speed: 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
    Manufacturer: 
    Serial Number: 
    Asset Tag: 
    Part Number: 

Handle 0x001B, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0x0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: Unknown
    Data Width: Unknown
    Size: No Module Installed
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A1
    Bank Locator: Bank2/3
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: None
    Speed: Unknown
    Manufacturer: 
    Serial Number: 
    Asset Tag: 
    Part Number: 

Handle 0x001C, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0x0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: Unknown
    Data Width: Unknown
    Size: No Module Installed
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A2
    Bank Locator: Bank4/5
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: None
    Speed: Unknown
    Manufacturer: 
    Serial Number: 
    Asset Tag: 
    Part Number: 

Handle 0x001D, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0x0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: Unknown
    Data Width: Unknown
    Size: No Module Installed
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A3
    Bank Locator: Bank6/7
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: None
    Speed: Unknown
    Manufacturer: 
    Serial Number: 
    Asset Tag: 
    Part Number: 

Handle 0x001E, DMI type 19, 15 bytes
Memory Array Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x0007FFFFFFF
    Range Size: 2 GB
    Physical Array Handle: 0x0019
    Partition Width: 32

Handle 0x001F, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x0007FFFFFFF
    Range Size: 2 GB
    Physical Device Handle: 0x001A
    Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001E
    Partition Row Position: 1

Handle 0x0020, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x000000003FF
    Range Size: 1 kB
    Physical Device Handle: 0x001B
    Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001E
    Partition Row Position: 1

Handle 0x0021, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x000000003FF
    Range Size: 1 kB
    Physical Device Handle: 0x001C
    Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001E
    Partition Row Position: 1

Handle 0x0022, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x000000003FF
    Range Size: 1 kB
    Physical Device Handle: 0x001D
    Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001E
    Partition Row Position: 1

Handle 0x0023, DMI type 32, 11 bytes
System Boot Information
    Status: No errors detected

Handle 0x0024, DMI type 64, 13 bytes
Unknown Type
    Header and Data:
        40 0D 24 00 00 24 1D ED 65 00 FF FF 91
    Strings:
         

Handle 0x0025, DMI type 127, 4 bytes
End Of Table




Dengan biosdecode :


joherujo@jo:~$ sudo biosdecode
# biosdecode 2.9
SMBIOS 2.4 present.
    Structure Table Length: 1179 bytes
    Structure Table Address: 0x000F0100
    Number Of Structures: 38
    Maximum Structure Size: 93 bytes
ACPI 1.0 present.
    OEM Identifier: GBT  
    RSD Table 32-bit Address: 0x77CE3040
BIOS32 Service Directory present.
    Revision: 0
    Calling Interface Address: 0x000FB060
PNP BIOS 1.0 present.
    Event Notification: Not Supported
    Real Mode 16-bit Code Address: F000:B808
    Real Mode 16-bit Data Address: F000:0000
    16-bit Protected Mode Code Address: 0x000FB7E0
    16-bit Protected Mode Data Address: 0x000F0000
PCI Interrupt Routing 1.0 present.
    Router ID: 00:1f.0
    Exclusive IRQs: 5 6 9 10 11
    Compatible Router: 8086:27b0
    Slot Entry 1: ID 03:00, slot number 1
    Slot Entry 2: ID 03:01, slot number 2
    Slot Entry 3: ID 02:00, slot number 3
    Slot Entry 4: ID ff:1f, slot number 4
    Slot Entry 5: ID ff:1f, slot number 5
    Slot Entry 6: ID ff:1f, slot number 6
    Slot Entry 7: ID ff:1f, slot number 7
    Slot Entry 8: ID 00:1e, on-board
    Slot Entry 9: ID 00:1b, on-board
    Slot Entry 10: ID 00:1c, on-board
    Slot Entry 11: ID 00:02, on-board
    Slot Entry 12: ID 00:1f, on-board
    Slot Entry 13: ID 00:1d, on-board


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