Various Heart Disease, Causes and Treatment Method

Various kinds of heart disease

Many kinds of heart disease. Sufferers also often exposed to more than one disorder (complications). Here are some types of heart disease that need to be known. This list is just some of the dozens of other types of heart problems which can threaten us.

State of the heart muscle is weak is innate. A weak heart muscle makes the patient is not able to perform redundant, because the excess activity will trigger a cardiac performance is also more severe that pain in the chest and body appear bluish. People with a weak heart muscle would often faint.

There is a gap between the left atrium and the right atrium because of imperfect layer is formed which separates the second platform since the patient is in the womb. This causes the blood mixing clean and dirty blood. This could lead to heart disease patients should not do strenuous activity because people will soon feel short of breath and his body looks bluish although there is no pain in the chest.

Various kinds of heart disease that we can differentiate by the following facts:

atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is caused by a thickening of the arterial wall is due to fat, cholesterol and other cell effluent that settles so that the blood supply to the muscle cells undergo inhibition. Ateroskleroris can occur anywhere in the body. Well, if they occur in the heart wall it will be referred to as coronary disease or ischemic heart disease. The disease is chronic and lasts raised a lot of diseases. This disease starts from the lesions and cracks in blood vessels, especially since there is strong pressure on the heart vessels. Then in the next stage, the body will try to improve these cracks by placing the fatty substances in the blood vessels. Well, then slowly because cracking process recurring, heart vessel was covered with fatty substances. The initial symptoms of this disease is angina pectoris which causes pain in the heart and chest area due to reduced blood supply to the heart.

Acute Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial infarction is the death of heart muscle caused by a blockage in the coronary arteries. Heart muscles will not get a blood supply that suffered damage and even death.

Abnormalities of Heart Valves

Heart valve has a function to control the blood flow in the heart. Now if the heart valve abnormalities, it would disrupt the flow of blood, namely reduction, leakage, or not perfectly shut. The heart valve abnormalities may be congenital or due to side effects of treatment.

Congestive Heart Failure

Heart failure is a heart that is no longer able to pump blood around the body effectively. Told fail not because the heart stops working, but also because the heart can not pump as strong as usual. As a result, blood can enter the lungs or other body parts.

cardiomyopathy

This disease is due to damage or disruption to the heart muscle so that the heart's walls become immobile perfectly when pumping blood and sucking blood. People with cardiomyopathy also have a higher risk of developing arritmatia and heart failure.

Arritmatia

Arrhythmias has the meaning 'abnormal heart rhythm' caused by the disruption of excitatory and excitatory cardiac conduction heavy or light.

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Rheumatic heart disease is a heart disease which is caused by damage to the heart valves caused by rheumatic fever. Streptococcal bacteria is one cause.

Heart inflammation

This disease occurs in the heart wall, the membrane that surrounds the heart and the inside of the heart. It is caused by toxins and infections.

In addition, there are several other kinds of heart disease is characterized by a cause, namely:

1. Coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common type and most of the kinds of other heart diseases. Coronary heart disease, also known as "the silent killer" because many lead to death, even coronary heart disease is a type of non-communicable diseases that result in the highest number of deaths in the world. In Indonesia alone, coronary heart disease or also known as coronary artery disease have resulted in the deaths of around 26% of all deaths in Indonesia, even recorded in the last 10 years the number of deaths from coronary heart disease (CHD) tends to increase.

The main cause of coronary heart disease is sterosklerosis. Atherosclerosis is the hardening and thickening of the coronary arteries is caused by the accumulation of atheromatous plaques consisting of cholesterol, fat and other body waste products of metabolism. Many factors can resulted in the occurrence of atherosclerosis, but mostly due to diet and unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking, consuming foods that contain cholesterol and saturated fat. Obesity and lack of exercise can lead to coronary heart disease because of factors other than heredity.

2. Imfark acute myocardial (heart muscle damage and death)

Imfark Acute Myocardial a disorder of the heart as a result of coronary cardiac diseases. Blockage occurs in a coronary artery causing the heart muscle does not obtain sufficient blood supply, if the condition is longstanding heart muscle will be damaged even muscle can die. Oxygen-rich blood and nutrients needed by the heart muscle to function and work normally.

3. Heart Failure

When the heart muscle does not get enough blood supply, then the function of the heart is interrupted. Told "Heart failure" does not mean the heart has stopped working, but the heart is not able to work with up to pump and blood flow to all parts of the body. Heart failure in meeting the needs sufficient blood can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, abnormal heart rhythms and so on.

Causes of heart failure largely due to lifestyle and unhealthy eating patterns.

4. Cardiomyopathy (weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle)

Cardiomyopathy is a type of disturbance in the heart muscle that can lead to heart to pump harder and blood flow throughout the body. Cardiomyopathy is divided into tida main types of dilated cardiomyopathy (extended), hypertrophic and restrictive. Cardiomyopathy can occur due to weakening of the heart's main chamber which serves to pump blood that the left ventricle, enlarged and thickened heart muscle in the main room are abnormal or because of hardening of the heart muscle.

In general causes of cardiomyopathy is unknown, but there are several factors that contribute to the occurrence of cardiomyopathy, including high blood pressure are long-lasting, damage to heart tissue due to heart attacks, heart rate that is too fast, heart valve disorders, metabolic diseases such as diabetes and thyroid problems , consumption of alcohol and drugs, the buildup of iron in the heart muscle, and because of genetic factors.

5. Abnormalities of Heart Valves

Other types of heart disease is a matter abnormalities in the heart valves, heart valve serves to control and manage the flow of blood.

These types of heart disease can occur due to heart valve abnormalities from birth, because of viral or bacterial infection of the heart or as a side effect of treatment.

6. Rheumatic Heart Disease

Rheumatic heart disease (PJR) is the most feared complication of rheumatic fever. The term "rheumatic heart disease" refers to a chronic heart valve damage can be a narrowing or leakage, especially at the mitral valve that can occur after a person experiences acute rheumatic fever. This valve damage can eventually lead to heart failure.

Many opinions stating the cause of rheumatic heart disease is an autoimmune reaction of the reaction of rheumatic fever.

7. Congenital heart disease

Types of heart disease following is a congenital heart disease (CHD), congenital heart disease is a disorder of the heart organ that has occurred since the time of birth, these disorders can occur because the transplanted heart or the blood vessels around the heart is not completely formed during fetal development (three months first pregnancy).

Causes of congenital heart disease in the majority of cases is not known, but some doctors claim is partly viral infections suffered by mothers during pregnancy, heredity, alcohol consumption during early pregnancy, using drugs including the dangerous abortion drug / drug laxative to thwart pregnancy.

8. Cerebrovascular Disease

Cerebrovascular disease is a type of heart disease occurs due to blockage of blood vessels in the heart that leads to the brain. This heart disease if you do not get the proper handling and treatment can lead to a stroke.

The cause of cerebrovascular disease is similar to coronary heart disease.

9. Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation is a disorder of the heart rhythm due to cardiac electrical atrial interrupting work. Electrical abnormal heart will cause the heart muscle to contract irregularly and the heart can not pump blood normally.

Causes of atrial fibrillation include abnormal thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and large quantities of alcohol poisoning.

Various Ways Treatment of Heart Disease

Various kinds of heart disease and its causes above must obtain the proper handling and treatment. Treatment of all kinds of heart disease should be viewed from each of the causes and risk factors that cause heart disease appear.

If you have a verdict had heart disease, immediately to improve lifestyles and change eating habits to more healthy.

Treatment of heart disease in general can be done by:

Treatment of Heart Disease and Lifestyle Change Diet By changing the gay life and diet with more healthy, you can prevent heart disease that you suffer that is not getting worse. In addition, you can avoid the risk of the emergence of signs of heart disease. Changing lifestyle you can do with a few tips on how to do the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as:

- Stopping smoking;

- Implementing a more healthy diet, such as, reducing foods that contain cholesterol, saturated fat and emphasis on eating fruits and vegetables that contain lots of antioxidants;

- Losing and maintaining weight;

- Maintain and control the disease causes coronary heart disease, like high blood pressure and high cholesterol;

- Diligent exercise or physically active.

Treatment of Heart Disease with Consuming Drugs

Changing the power of life and diet alone are not enough to treat heart disease, sometimes you need to be handled more by taking medications for both heart disease and heart medications from doctors using herbal medicine. Several types of drugs commonly physicians provide services such as Beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, nitrates medicine, Ivabradine, Nicorandil, Ranolazine.

Heart Disease Treatment Through Operation Measures

If the use of drugs not get maximum results, your doctor may advise you to do the treatment by surgery. Here is a surgery for the treatment of heart disease:

Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - An operation aimed to widen the vessel diameter of a coronary artery blockage. This procedure is done by inserting a stent (ring) to a clogged heart artery through the process of cardiac catheterization or coronary angiography.  

Coronary artery bypass surgery - coronary artery bypass is a procedure to open a new path of blood flow to the heart so that the blood supply to the heart is fulfilled. Planting of blood vessels is usually taken from the veins of the members of the body such as the thighs or arms.

Such is the explanation of all kinds of heart disease, the causes, symptoms and treatment method. Hopefully with this information we provide, making you more care to maintain health, especially heart health.

Keep Your Heart and Love